فیلم Splinter 2008

این فیلم ترسناک کوچک و هوشمندانه به رغم کمبود در اصالت داستان، در سایر جنبه‌ها بیشتر از آنچه که از دست می‌دهد، جبران می‌کند. عاشقان جوان، ست و پالی، در تلاش‌هایشان برای یک سفر عاشقانه به کمپینگ با ناتوانی‌هایشان در دنیای بیرون مواجه می‌شوند. اما این مشکل به زودی کمترین نگرانی آن‌ها می‌شود، زیرا آن‌ها توسط دنیس فارل، یک مجرم فراری، و دوست دختر معتادش، لاسی...

این فیلم ترسناک کوچک و هوشمندانه به رغم کمبود در اصالت داستان، در سایر جنبه‌ها بیشتر از آنچه که از دست می‌دهد، جبران می‌کند. عاشقان جوان، ست و پالی، در تلاش‌هایشان برای یک سفر عاشقانه به کمپینگ با ناتوانی‌هایشان در دنیای بیرون مواجه می‌شوند. اما این مشکل به زودی کمترین نگرانی آن‌ها می‌شود، زیرا آن‌ها توسط دنیس فارل، یک مجرم فراری، و دوست دختر معتادش، لاسی بیلیسل، مورد حمله قرار می‌گیرند. زمانی که آن‌ها با چیزی که فکر می‌کنند یک حیوان است، برخورد می‌کنند، این حادثه آغاز یک ماجرای ترسناک می‌شود که آن‌ها را به داخل یک پمپ بنزین عقب‌نشینی می‌کند و مجبور به مبارزه برای زندگی‌شان می‌سازد. آنچه پس از آن می‌آید، یک ساعت پر از تعلیق، ترس، صحنه‌های وحشتناک و دینامیک‌های غنی شخصیت‌هاست. این یک وضعیت محاصره است که دشمنی شبیه به هیبریدی از جوجه‌تیغی، سبزیجات و انسان است و بی‌رحم و هوشمندانه عمل می‌کند. کارگردان، توبی ویلکینز، هرگز اجازه نمی‌دهد که فیلم دچار افت شود و تمام صحنه‌ها و تعاملات شخصیت‌ها برای داستان ضروری هستند. خوشبختانه، خبری از شخصیت‌هایی که کارهای احمقانه انجام می‌دهند نیست و فیلم ویلکینز در آنچه می‌خواهد به دست آورد، به طور مداوم مؤثر است. تأثیرات به حداقل رسیده و تنها شکایت واقعی این است که برای هر حمله‌ای از سوی موجود، دوربین لرزان به کار رفته است. نمی‌دانیم آیا این کار به منظور پنهان کردن جلوه‌های ویژه است یا نه؟ و همواره خوب است که یک مهاجم ترسناک به صورت محدود از نظر بصری استفاده شود، اما دوربین لرزان در ربع آخر فیلم آزاردهنده می‌شود و به نوعی به نظر می‌رسد که یک تقلب است. بازیگران کوچک فیلم عملکردهای عالی از خود نشان می‌دهند، به طوری که ویگام در نقش شرور متنفر، به خوبی درخشش دارد و عکاسی نلسون کراگ رنگ‌ها را به سطح ابتدایی و مستقل می‌برد و فیلم به خاطر این موضوع بهتر می‌شود. این فیلم یک شگفتی خوشایند است و به طرفداران ترسناک توصیه می‌شود برای یک فیلم ترسناک سریع و خونین که هرگز ناامید نمی‌کند. امتیاز ۷.۵ از ۱۰. واقعاً تماشای خوبی بود، دوباره می‌بینمش و می‌توانم آن را توصیه کنم. اگرچه ممکن است به نظر نرسد که این مفهوم بسیار اصیل باشد، اما قطعاً احساس نوآوری می‌کند. استفاده از انزوا برای افزودن جو به فیلم، به آن اجازه می‌دهد تا واقعاً بر ترس از عفونت تمرکز کند، برخلاف فیلم‌های زامبی که معمولاً درباره پر کردن جهان با عفونت زامبی است. این فیلم یک استعاره لایه‌دار عالی از داروینیسم را نشان می‌دهد که از نگرش «قدرت حق را ایجاد می‌کند» به سمت نیاز به هوشمندی برای بقا حرکت می‌کند. این تجربه واقعاً برای آن‌ها که در یک فروشگاهConvenience trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap 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trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap trap